1.6.10 Flap Gates
The motor operated two position flap gates shall be provided in transfer chutes as specified and shall be complete with electrically operated actuators. The gates shall be of robust construction and suitable for trouble free operation. The face of the flap gate shall be mode out of 10 mm thick TISCRAL or equivalent material.
The equipment shall be capable of being operated for at least 15 switchings per hour at rated load and thrust and shall be suitable for 10 Nos. consecutive switchings at rated load and thrust. The equipment shall be shop tested to prove this requirement.
The motor rating for the actuator shall be so selected as to provide sufficient thrust for operation of the flop gates against the moving weight of coal and/or flap gate. The flap gate travel shall be in the range of 60 deg. to 70 deg. The motor shall be completely dust tight.
Lever arm shall be provided between actuator and flap gate shaft for obtaining required thrust.
The actuators shall be capable of preventing any over travel. Suitable travel dependent limit switches controlling the travel of the flop gates on either direction shall be furnished. These shall be placed internal to the drive unit and shall be completely dust-proof. The limit switches shall be capable of adjustments to vary the total length of travel of the gates.
Suitable thrust dependent limit switches shall be provided in the actuator, which shall trip off the actuator motor in case of excessive thrust due to jamming of the gates during its travel in either direction. The same shall also be integral to the drive unit and shall be dust proof.
Provision for alternative manual operation shall also be made using declutchable handwheel. The diameter of handwheel shall be selected considering convenient force to be applied by a single operator. However, minimum diameter of hand wheel shall be 500 mm. Limit switch for safety of person operating the hand wheel shall be provided.
All the two way chutes, one way of which is leading towards the future conveyor, shall be provided with blind flange and flap gate with a provision to mount an actuator in future.
All the actuators in the plant should be selected based on heaviest loading, but the rating shall not be less than 2500 kg with a lever arm of 1.0 m in any case.
Suitable stiffening arrangement shall be provided between the two faces of the gate plate. At the end of the travel the total length of edge of the flap gate shall rest on a suitable projected surface from chute to prevent leakage of coal dust through the available clearance between chute and flap gate.
Maximum feasible counterweights shall be provided for better utilisation of system.
Suitable self aligned double row ball bearings in dust tight housing shall carry the gate shaft. Suitable provision for regreasing shall be provided.
For standardisation purposes, only one standard type of actuator for flap gates shall be provided. The standard type actuator shall be selected for maximum thrust as calculated for various locations. Flap gate actuator as a whole and individual component wise shall be completely interchangeable for all locations.
The material of shaft shall be EN-8 or equivalent. The diameter of the shaft shall be suitable for motor stalled condition and associated twisting.
Approach/maintenance platforms complete with the chequered plate floor, hand rails, ladders etc. shall be provided for all flap gates.
Shaft & flap gate shall be tightly fitted to each other.
On both faces of flap gate main plate, 10mm thick TISCRAL liner plate or equivalent material shall be provided.
1.6.11 Rack & Pinion Gates
Rotary actuator operated rack and pinion gates shall be provided at various locations as specified. The gate shall be mounted such that coal load does not act vertically on gate.
Suitable manually operated rod gates shall be provided over rack and pinion gates for their easy operation and maintenance.
The rack and pinion gate shall be guided properly and suitable rollers with bearings sealed for life and dust proof shall be provided.
The rack and pinion gates shall be of mild steel construction with liner plate of 10 mm thick tiscral or equivalent material. The gates shall be operated by means of double rack and pinion. The material for rack & pinion wheel shall be cast steel and shaft shall be EN.-8.
Provision for alternative manual operation of motorised rack and pinion gates shall also be made. Limit switch for safety of person operating the hand wheel shall be provided.
Manual effort required to operate the rack and pinion gate shall not exceed 25 kg. Maximum time for closing/opening shall be 25 sec.
Approach/maintenance platforms complete with chequered plate floor, hand railings, ladder etc. shall be provided for all gates.
1.6.12 TRAVELLING TRIPPER AND BUNKER SEALING ARRANGEMENT
Mobile Trippers on bunker conveyors along with belt sealing arrangement shall be furnished and erected complete with rails, including necessary supporting structures, approach/ maintenance platforms with ladders and hand railings, trailing cables, all electricals including machine mounted local control panel & control panel on one end of Bunker, location of which shall be decided during detail engineering.
Complete Bunker Sealing arrangement shall be provided over the bunkers to prevent dust emission into tripper bay.
1.6.12.1 Travelling Tripper
The Travelling tripper on bunker conveyors shall be motor driven type. It shall consist of structures, supports, walkways, rails, belt scrapper with adjustable rubber strip, rubber lagged head and bend pulleys complete with shaft bearings, chutes, stops, limit switches, brakes etc. The tripper shall have provision for dropping coal both sides of conveyor into the bunker and back to the conveyor for the purpose of skipping intermediate bunkers. The rating of tripper travel motor shall be adequate to move the tripper smoothly either in same or opposite direction to belt direction under fully loaded conditions. Adhesive weight requirement and tractive effort calculations shall be subject to approval of Project Manager. Coefficient of adhesion shall be considered as maximum 0.15. Minimum two drive axles shall be provided for tripper travel. Arrangement shall be provided at the starting point of the tripper to avoid folding of belt.
In case of tripper running at a speed more than its rated speed due to chute jamming or other reason, conveyor shall trip and annunciation shall appear.
Supply of adequate length of rails to cover the runway length for the motor driven tripper shall be included. The supporting structures for the rails with necessary end stops shall also be supplied under this specification. Suitable belt hold down guide pulley shall be provided over the concave curve of belt over tripper.
The Bidder shall include in his proposal necessary electricals for traveling trippers such as motorised cable reeling drum with trailing cables, cable trays for resting the trailing cables and end limit switches for protection against over travel of the tripper. The cable reeling drum and trailing cable of each tripper shall be suitable for the entire length of the bunker bay. Mechanical track stops shall also be provided. The cables shall have copper conductors, proper insulating material and braided armouring in accordance with IS:691. Complete Telephone Communication system between Travelling tripper and CHP control room is in Bidder scope.
The travelling trippers shall be provided with fail safe A.C. thrustor operated brake of totally enclosed type which shall engage as soon as tripper travel motor stops. A.C. thrustor operated rail clamps with hand operation facility from either side of the tripper shall also be provided. The specifications of brakes and clamps are as discussed elsewhere.
For selection and specification of drive motor, gearboxes and all other equipment associated with tripper relevant clauses of this specification shall be referred to.
All drive equipment shall be selected based on 115% of actual power requirement at specified guaranteed capacity. Further complete drive equipment shall be suitable for minimum 60 starts/hours.
Monorail & electric hoist shall be provided for lifting conveyor drum to bunker floors. Monorail all along the bunker conveyor to facilitate maintenance of tripper shall be provided.
1.6.12.2 Bunker sealing arrangement
The sealing belt shall be of suitable grade (minimum 2 plies) with 5 mm x 5 mm covers (fire resistant) in line with other conveyor belting. The belt shall rest on 20mm MS round bars spaced at 150 mm provided over the bunker slot (minimum 1100 mm) on tripper floor for tripper conveyor. Needed guide rollers, bearings, brackets, safety guards etc. shall be provided by the Contractor. The bunker sealing arrangement shall keep the bunkers sealed and prevent dust emission into tripper room. The width of the bunker seal belt shall be at least 100 mm more than the bunker slot opening. Separate openings shall be provided on the bunker floor of each bunker to measure level of coal in the bunker. Hinged dust sealed door / flaps shall be provided on these openings.
Suitable grating to be provided in between bunkers in the tripper travel zone. Tripper floor is by Purchaser. Openings on the tripper floor for level measurement will be provided by Purchaser. Opening size will be informed to successful bidder during the detail engineering stage.
Suitable dust cover shall be provided over tripper head pulley. Serrated rubber seal shall be provided at open side to prevent dust nuisance. Suitable dust tight access doors shall be provided. Counter-weighted type belt cleaner shall be provided below the tripper head pulley for cleaning the carrying side of the belt.
The tripper shall run on rails (90 lbs/yard) with double flanged wheels. Rails for tripper travel shall be mounted on supporting structure of respective conveyors.
Suitable system for monitoring position of tripper shall be provided. In addition, travel end limit switches and end stops shall also be provided.
Suitable access platform of chequered plate with ladders, handrailing and walkways on both sides shall be provided for access/maintenance of equipment on tripper. In addition, crossover platform shall be provided with tripper so that operator can cross the belt through the same.
Suitable rail cleaners shall be provided on leading and trailing edge of tripper for either track.
3mm deck plate continuous shall be provided below carrying idlers on the trippers.
For specification of flap gates/actuator on trippers relevant clauses of this specification shall be referred to.
Walkway of 800 mm wide shall be provided on both side of the tripper
Provision shall be kept for automatic tripping of bunker bay conveyor in the event of travelling tripper getting dragged (i.e. travel speed in excess of rated speed).
1.6.13 Belt Scale
Belt weigh scale for measurement of coal flow rate and quantity shall be provided at specified locations. System shall be complete with flow rate indicator, totaliser, control panel etc.
The weigh scale shall be automatic and electronic type. It should be designed for continuous automatic weighing, metering and printing of coal flow.
Each belt weigh scale shall comprise of a belt weigh scale platform with minimum 4 nos. weighing idlers. It shall have unitised construction for ease of installation and shall be fully floating type (without pivot points). Minimum 4 nos. sealed load cells of precision strain gauge type shall be applied in tension to support the weighbridge. The load cells shall have 100% overload protection and shall be structurally safe upto to 250% of rated belt scale capacity.
Belt scale shall be electronic microprocessor based with its program stored in non-volatile memory.
It shall be provided with self diagnostic features for trouble shooting of the entire belt scale system.
Fully automatic zero and span calibration facility shall be provided.
The electronic systems offered by the Bidder shall include all signal conditioning, power amplifiers and printed circuits etc. The printed circuits shall be encapsulated against dust and moisture.
Belt scale shall be provided with flow rate, total quantity etc. Remote flow rate indicators shall also be provided on paddle feeders.
The flow rate indicator shall have minimum 4 digits. The flow totalizer should have 8 digits display scale with reset facility.
Complete belt scale system shall be suitable for 70°C ambient temperature and 100% relative humidity. It shall be suitable for out door installation in a dusty area. The electronic circuit enclosure, sensors housing shall be dust and watertight, explosion proof conforming to NEMA and NEC (National Electronic Code). The electronic printed circuits shall be encapsulated with epoxy or other suitable material for protection against dust and moisture.
Minimum three years battery back up power failure protection shall be provided.
Belt scale shall be designed for a range of 20% to 120% of rated capacity with an accuracy of atleast (+) 0.25 percent throughout its range. Belt scale provided in Stacker Reclaimer Boom Conveyor shall have an accuracy (in the horizontal position of Boom) of (+) 1 percent for the range of 20% to 120% of boom conveyor capacity.
Local panel for belt scale shall be of FRP material.
1.6.14 Travelling Stacker cum Reclaimer
Travelling Stacker cum Reclaimer operating in conjunction with reversible yard conveyor shall be provided as specified. Stacker-cum-Reclaimer shall be capable of both stacking and reclaiming complete with adequate length of rail track, cantilever boom conveyor, intermediate conveyor, support carriage with vibrating feeders (if required), boom hoist, reclaimer bucket wheel, control panel, operators cabin, electrical power distribution system, motorised cable reeling drum, adequate length of trailing cables etc.
The design capacity of the yard conveyor shall not be less than 110% of the rated (guaranteed) capacity. For bucket size calculations and boom conveyor capacity, a peak reclaim capacity of 125% of rated capacity shall be considered. The drive train of yard conveyor consisting of motor, scoop type fluid coupling, gear box etc. shall be provided at both ends of the yard conveyor. Both the drive train at each end of the yard conveyor shall run simultaneously in one direction and reversed depending upon stacking or reclaiming operation of the machine. The continuous motor rating at 50°C Ambient of the drive motors to be provided on each side of the yard conveyor shall be 120% of the actual power requirement at motor output shaft. The actual requirement at motor output shaft of both the motors at each end shall be calculated based on 75% of the total load demand at design capacity.
Stacker/Reclaimer shall be capable of operating at high wind velocities upto 65 km/hr. It shall also be able to withstand maximum wind velocity as indicated in “Criteria for Wind Resistant Design of Structures & Equipment” placed in the document on civil aspect, when it is not operating. An anemometer shall be provided which shall indicate the wind velocity in the control cabin.
Electro-hydraulic thruster operated rail clamp shall be provided for holding the stacker-cum-reclaimer. Suitable arrangement shall be provided for keeping the stacker-reclaimer in fixed stable position when the weather is stormy.
Stacker-cum-reclaimer shall operate on rail track of 52 kg/mtr. running for adequate length to cover the entire coal stockyard. The ratio of boom length (as specified) to the rail track gauge shall not exceed 5. Top of rail level shall be maintained at 1.0 m above the ground level, i.e., coal pile base level unless specified otherwise. Suitable number of rail scrappers shall be provided.
The machine shall be mounted on traverse carriage provided with driven and non-drive wheels of cast or forged steel and double flange design. The track wheels shall be combined in pairs in the track wheel bogies. The wheels shall rotate on self-aligning roller bearings. Between the motor and the gearing, electro-hydraulic thrustor brake shall be provided.
The reclaimer shall be traversed by manual control at any desired speed within its speed range. During stacking/reclaiming operation, the equipment travel shall be limited to its travel zone and shall automatically stop when the machine reaches the extreme ends of such travel zone.
The lower works of the under-carriage of the machine shall be designed to transmit load on the wheel sets of the travel carriage in such a manner that the equipment is stable during normal operating condition as well as during hazardous weather condition with maximum permissible variation in center distance of rails and rail top levels. The rail mounting for under-carriage shall be four legged system with hydraulic/mechanical equalising arrangement to make it three point suspension system for the best stability during operation. The traverse carriage and the under-carriage shall be interconnected in a manner, which will permit uniform distribution of overloads even if the rails are not level.
The upper frame of the machine shall be designed in such a manner that minimum number of angular movement points affects the luffing operation. In addition, the variation of moment/torque on slew bearing shall be minimum. The ring bearings shall be dimensioned in such a way that all forces can be safely transmitted to the structures of the wheels.
The roller bearing slewing ring shall be sealed against penetration of water and dust.
Angular movement points (hinge points) namely between equalising beam and base frame, luff pivots and hydraulic cylinder hinge points shall be provided with maintenance free bearings requiring no periodic lubrication during entire life span of bearings. Minimum life span of self lubricating type bearings shall be 25 years with average 10 hrs. daily operation.
The luffing motion shall be through hydraulic pumps and cylinders. In case of more than one cylinder being used for boom luffing operation, necessary provisions shall be provided such that the differential oil pressure between two cylinders are always maintained within permissible limits, during luffing operation and as well as when the boom is fixed at any position. In case of any undue increase in differential pressure, the hydraulic circuit shall trip and suitable alarm indication shall be provided before tripping. The hydraulic system of luffing shall be such that in case of failure of hydraulic system due to leakage or any other reason the boom could be held in position.
The boom shall revolve by at least 210° about the center of the receiving hopper and discharge/reclaim material on/from both sides of track anywhere within specified radius of the boom.
The boom conveyor shall be of adequate design capacity to match with the rate of peak reclaiming by the bucket wheel.
Boom conveyor with 41 m length shall be provided with a Belt Weighing Scale with weighing accuracy (in the horizontal position of the boom) of ± 1% for a range of 20% to 120% of boom conveyor capacity. The belt scale shall provide only flow rate indication in the Operator’s Cabin on the Stacker/Reclaimer.
The bucket wheel assembly shall consist of 8 numbers of buckets of cell-less design and stationary annular chute. The bucket shall be of suitable shape and design, which will enable to empty out the material fully from the bucket, and to prevent spilling of the scooped material during transfer to boom conveyor. The buckets shall be readily removable.
Bucket size shall be selected for peak reclaim capacity based on maximum 80% degree of fill with respect to water fill capacity of the bucket. Further, not more than 50% of annular ring volume shall be considered as effective volume. Rate of bucket discharges shall not exceed 55 per minute.
The bucket wheel drive shall be complete with electric motor, reduction gear unit moving in oil bath and suitable coupling between motor and the gear unit. Bucket wheel drive system, structural members, mast, hydraulic system etc shall be designed considering completely wet coal with max. surface moisture. Adequate safety devices shall be provided to prevent overloading of the bucket wheel drive, particularly when wheel will get stuck-up in the stockpile. In such an event, the power supply of the drive shall get automatically cut-off. Suitable electro hydraulic thrustor brake shall be provided to avoid backward movement of the bucket wheel after the power supply is cut-off and during maintenance work.
The boom conveyor with bucket wheel assembly, the mast and counter weight mounted on the upper structure shall rotate on the bearing ring. The drive mechanism shall consist of the gear rim and drive unit shall comprise of motor, safety coupling, gearbox and pinion. Protective devices against overloads shall also be provided. The slew speed shall be variable. Boom conveyor shall be provided with self-training arrangement of latest design to avoid belt sway in the boom conveyor.
One tripper shall be furnished for stacker-cum-reclaimer unit for working in conjunction with the yard conveyor. The tripper & intermediate conveyor shall be complete with supporting structure, walkways, platforms, railing, belt scrapper, head pulleys, bend pulleys, hold-down pulley, chute and support with adequate number of wheels in bogie construction travelling on the same rails as those of the stacker-cum-reclaimer.
The intermediate conveyor will be skewed longitudinally to enable to receive material (during stacking) from tripper conveyor. The intermediate conveyor shall be of adequate capacity to match with the design capacity of stacking which shall be 110% of rated capacity of stacking. For other details, the relevant clauses of belt conveyor system of this specification shall be referred to. The intermediate conveyor shall be completed with supporting structure, walkway, railings, platforms, belt scrappers, head pulley, tail pulley and necessary chute work.
Group-wise lubrication system shall be provided combining different zones of lubrication points under different groups depending upon location and number of lubrication points. Each group lubrication unit shall be independently functional through separate pump (motorised), grease container, valves, metering devices, pipes and other accessories etc. Preferably, the grease entry into various lubrication points shall be vertically downwards. The grease container shall have adequate capacity for supply of lubricants to all points and grease quantity for the points to be greased shall be adjustable. Further, all the lubrication points shall be easily accessible.
The stacker-reclaimer shall receive power through trailing cables. Separate motorised cable reeling drums for power and control cable shall be provided with arrangements for winding and rewinding of the cables. The trailing cables shall run in a cable tray. Further, the trailing cable arrangement shall be such that the cables run in-between the track rails. Cushion shall be provided in the cable reeling drums for about 30 m extra cabling length.
Complete telephone communication system between stacker-cum-reclaimer operator’s cabin and main coal handling plant control room shall be provided.
Limit switches shall be provided to prevent traverse movement, slew and hoisting etc. beyond the respective safe extremities. Interlocking shall also be provided for S/R rail clamps and travel motors.
Travel drive equipment and slew drive equipment shall be suitable for 150 starts/hr. with continuous reversals.
Hydraulic control shall be provided for :
(a) Hoisting/luffing
(b) Operator cabin level adjustment
(c) Equalising arrangement for travel carriage (in case of hydraulic
equalising)
Axial piston pumps shall be provided for pressurising hydraulic control fluid.
All drive equipments shall be selected based on 120% of actual power requirement at specified design capacity.
In addition to the requirements elaborated above, the structural design of the stacker-reclaimer shall be supplemented by following standards:-
ISO 5049/1 : Mobile Continuous Bulk Handling Equipment.
FEM : Federation Europeanne De La Manutention Section-I –
Rules for Design of Hoisting Appliances.
Suitable RCC platform to be provided at one end of travel of the stacker-cum-reclaimer to rest the head end of the boom while either under maintenance or out of operation.
The under-carriage shall be fabricated of steel plates and section.
The wheel mounting arrangement shall be such that the wheels can be dismantled easily from their supports.
800 M wide walkways with hand railings shall be provided on both sides of boom conveyor.
The upper structure shall consist of rigid box type steel plate construction on which the super-structure supporting mast, boom with bucket wheel and counterweight boom with ballast are erected. The upper works shall be mounted on under-carriage by means of large diameter ring bearing of double roll roller type.
The boom shall be fabricated from rolled steel plates and sections and shall be of luffing type.
The counterweight boom with ballast, which balances the boom conveyor, shall be mounted on the upper structure and shall be suitably dimensioned. The counterweight boom shall be fabricated with rolled steel plates and sections. Suitable boxes shall be provided for placing the counter weights.
The stacker-reclaimer shall be provided with one enclosed dust proof & air conditioned operator’s cabin and so located as to enable the operator to get clear vision of both sides of the track and the field of operation. The cabin shall be suitable for operation in monsoon and tropical conditions and the inside ambient temperature shall be maintained at 27°C. The cabin shall be provided with toughened glasses with wipers and the arrangement shall be such that glasses can be cleaned from outside without any scaffolding. Cabin door shall be provided with hydraulic door closures. The cabin shall be kept in horizontal position through hydraulic cylinders irrespective of the angle of inclination of the boom conveyor. All controls for operation of all parts of the stacker-reclaim unit shall be provided in the cabin within easy reach of the operator. Lights and fan for operator’s cabin and adequate number of floodlights for all necessary illumination for working at night shall also be provided.
Electrical/MCC room shall be fabricated of sheet steel with suitable floor matting. The room shall be dust tight and air conditioned. Fireproof insulation shall be provided under the roof of MCC room. Further, the door shall be provided with hydraulic door closer.
Adequate number of impact idlers shall be provided integral with stacker-cum-reclaimer at the region where the bottom conveyor feeds material through transfer chutes onto the yard conveyor for the protection of the yard conveyor.
Suitable arrangement shall be provided at the starting point (belt take off point) of the tripper to avoid folding of belt while the tripper is in tension.
Brakes shall be provided for decelerating driven equipment/conveyor as per requirement.
Rail clamps shall be provided for various mobile machines travelling on rails as specified for those machines.
The necessary Electro Hydraulic Thrustor (AC) brakes, totally enclosed and fail safe, shall be provided as required for various equipment’s. Braking torque shall be adjustable from 0 to 100% of rated braking torque. The brake shall be actuated by compression springs. The spring shall apply braking force directly to the shoe without using lever arm linkages.
Rail Clamp shall be designed for holding the machine stationary. Rating of the rail clamp shall be subject to the approval of Engineer.
Rail Clamp shall be actuated by compression springs, the spring shall apply the clamping force directly on the Rail clamp mechanism without using lever arm linkages once power supply is cut-off. The force transmission mechanism from spring to rail clamp faces shall be very simple with minimum linkages.
The electro hydraulic thrustor shall be fitted with the brake. Limit switches shall be provided for brake applied/released positions. The windings shall be provided with class-B insulation suitable for 415V ± 10% at 50 Hz ± 5% and combined variation of ± 10%. Brake lining shall be asbestos with inter woven brass wires capable of withstanding 200°C temperature.
The lining shall be fixed to the shoe by counter sunk screws.
Electro Hydraulic thrustor shall be fitted directly above spring without any intermediate linkage mechanism.
Rail clamp shall be provided between the two travel wheels. Further, limit switches shall be provided for Rail clamp ‘ENGAGED’ and ‘DISENGAGED’ signals.
Minimum clearance between the Rail clamp face and rail surface shall be 50mm. However, this clearance may not be uniform for both the faces of Rail clamp throughout the length of rails. Rail clamp shall operate satisfactorily under this condition without the need for any adjustments.
Complete Rail Clamp mechanism shall be manufactured from forged steel.
1.6.15 Monorails and Hoists
Suitable handling arrangements shall be provided for all equipment’s to transfer the equipment to maintenance area within the building and/or to transfer the equipment outside the building upto ground level for further transportation. For this purpose Bidder shall provide monorails and hoist blocks with cross travel facility.
For the Hoists with more than 3.0 tonne lifting capacity or more than 10.0 M lift, motor operated hoist blocks for both long travel and lift shall be provided. Other hoist blocks shall be of hand operated type for both travel and lift. However, all monorails coming out of the building shall be provided with electric hoist blocks, irrespective of load and lift. Adequate length of Cantilever shall be provided in monorails to lower the equipment to ground level clearing the building sidewalls.
The center line of monorail shall not deviate by more than 500 mm from the center of gravity of any equipment that is to be lifted. Bidder shall take clear note of the fact that the number and monorail hoisting systems shall also be decided considering the movement of the equipment being lifted over/by the side of other equipment’s without removing the later. The necessary levels of floors in various buildings shall be decided considering the above requirement.
Monorails shall be extended outside the building to handle the equipment to ground level. Suitable machinery well/ hatch and removable handrailing/ grating shall be provided on various floors of buildings, as necessary.
Electrically operated monogirder type hoists shall consist of following major components.
(a) Electrically operated trolley complete with drive motor (Trolley travel speed maximum 15 m/min.).
(b) Hoist cable, hoisting block and hooks complete with drive motor (Hoisting speed maximum 6m/min.).
(c) Limit switch to prevent overhoisting, over lowering and over travel.
(d) Festoon arrangement of feeding power to trolley assembly.
(e) Erection hardware.
(f) Pendent control station suspended from hoist.
The hoist shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the latest revision of IS:3938 and shall be suitable for duty class 2.
Trolley movement and hoisting shall be effected by using two separate motors. However the motors shall be suitable for 150 starts per hour at 40% CDF.
Trolley shall be designed to accommodate a wide range of I beams and shall be capable of travelling on straight as well as curved monorails with the design being such to maintain uniform distribution of pressure on the flanges.
Motor operated geared trolley shall have two (2) pairs of wheels, one pair of which shall be driven through motor.
Wire rope shall be of pre-formed type, hemp cored, regular lay 6/37 construction with a breaking strength of 160-175 kgf/mm2. Reverse bend of ropes is not acceptable. Minimum number of falls of rope shall be four (4).
All gears and pinions shall be of hardened and tempered steel with machine cut teeth in metric modules. Surface hardening of steel is not acceptable.
All running shafts and wheels shall be fitted with roller bearings with a rated life not less than 20 years based on equivalent running time as per IS:3938.
An electromechanical brake shall provide restraining torque. Brake lining shall be of asbestos.
Cast iron parts, wherever used, shall be of minimum grade 30, IS:210.
All hand operated chain pulley blocks shall be designed to IS:3832, the operating hand chain shall conform to IS:2429(1) grade 30 pitched and polished and the load chain to IS:3109 grade 40. The chain pulley block shall be suitable for duty class 2. Hooks shall be of high tensile steel and heat treated as per Clause 7.1 (b) IS:3815.
All hoists/chain pulley blocks shall be selected to have minimum headroom and shall be selected to lift heaviest piece of equipment. Further, it shall be possible to handle any equipment without disturbing other equipment.
The hand chain wheels shall be of cast steel, the wheels shall be with flanges and designed to ensure effective operation of hand chain. Further, suitable local brake shall be provided as per IS:3832 to arrest and sustain loads in all working positions.
The velocity rates, effort on chain required to raise the safe working load and travel and speed shall be within the limit specified in IS:3832. Proof load test shall be carried out as per IS:3832.
The hoist mechanism shall consist of a grooved rope drum driven by electric motor through gears. Each end of the rope shall be anchored to the drum in such a way as the anchorage is readily available for maintenance. Each rope shall have not more than two (2) full turns of the drum when the hook is at its lowest position and one (1) spare groove when the hook is at its highest position. The leading rope taken by the drum should not slope sideways when slack and it should not be caught between the gear wheel.
Rope drum, gear box, block etc. should be fabricated out of weldable quality steel.
Trolley wheels shall be of single flange type in the taper treads. The wheels shall be mounted on antifriction bearings and shall be easily removable for repair/replacement.
The load hook shall be swiveling type forged circular shank section and shall confirm to IS:3815.
All gears and bearings shall be lubricated by grease. All lubricating points shall be grouped together in easily accessible position.
The bottom block shall be of enclosed type and shall have guard against rope jamming in normal use. It shall have standard forged swivel shank hook fitted on antifriction thrust bearing. Lock to prevent hook from rotation and locking arrangement to prevent accidental unlocking shall be provided. Pulley of the bottom block shall be provided with antifriction bearings.
All parts requiring replacement/inspection/lubrication shall be accessible without need for dismantling of other parts/structures.
All components of hoists of identical capacity and duty shall be interchangeable.
Hoists shall have permanent inscription on each side readily recognizable from floor level stating safe working load.
Pendant shall be provided with up/down/forward/reverse travel push buttons and indicating lamps. Its power supply shall be limited to 24V AC.
The control panel shall be wall mounted type & easily approachable from the floor by a standing man.
For Inspection / maintenance of hoist components a fixed platform with ladder shall be provided for each hoist.
1.6.16 Dust Control System
The dust control system is required for control of fugitive dust emissions from dust generation points such as transfer points, feeders, crushers etc. Dust control is achieved by dust suppression system.
Bidder shall provide adequately sized fool proof dust control systems the performance of which should be guaranteed by the Bidder.
1.6.16.1 Dust Suppression System
Dust Suppression system complete with water supply system, valves, piping, spray heads, pumps, drive motors with canopy, couplings with enclosure electricals, including supporting structures, approach/maintenance platforms, handling for equipment, civil & structural works, necessary accessories shall be provided at all places.
At specified locations dust suppression system shall be provided which comprises spray equipment discharging water in a fine mist, to capture air borne dust particles and direct them into the main coal flow, agglomerate dust in the main coal flow and prevent release of dust particles from the main coal flow.
Water shall be drawn from the water storage tank by 2×100% electric motor driven pumps, and delivered through a pipe network system to spray heads at the dust suppression zones. Solenoid valves shall be provided for open/close control of solution line to each spray head. Each spray head shall consist of minimum 4 nos. nozzles. Spray heads shall be provided at coal loading, discharge and at skirt board zone. Pressure at inlet to spray head shall not be less than 3.5 Kg/cm²(g).
Trolley mounted pumping arrangement shall be provided for supplying water to the mobile paddle feeders. In this arrangement, tank, supply pump(s) and spray nozzle header shall be mounted on paddle feeder trolley. The tank on P/F trolley shall be filled through flexible hose tapings on a ring header, which will remain, flooded through a connection to on ground storage tank. This storage tank shall have make up connection from the common dust suppression system.
Each spray head shall have a provision for installing a pressure gauge whenever required. Further, pressure gauges shall be provided at least at two locations.
At specified locations dust suppression system shall be provided which comprises spray nozzles discharging plain water in a fine spray to capture air borne dust particles and direct them into the main coal flow. Water shall be discharged via a pipe work system through spray heads at the dust suppression zones.
1.6.16.2 Track Hopper Dust Suppression System
Water shall be drawn from the water storage tank by electric motor driven pumps and discharged via a pipe work system through spray heads. The dust suppression system shall consist of headers with spray nozzles routed along the entire length of track hopper on each side. Each nozzle header shall be provided with adequate number of spray nozzles spaced at 1000 mm interval in zig zag way. Further, at the track hopper the water spray shall be of fogging type with a minimum pressure of 2.5 kg/cm2(g) at spray nozzle inlet.
1.6.16.3 Coal Yard Dust Suppression System
Water shall be drawn from the water storage tank by electric motor driven pumps and discharged via a pipe work system through spray heads. Spray heads shall comprise of swiveling type spray units spaced at an interval of approximately 30 meters around each coal pile. Manually operated globe valve shall be provided to control water supply to each spray unit. One no. pump shall be provided for each individual stock pile with common header. Pressure at inlet to spray unit shall not be less than 4.5 kg/cm2(g).
1.6.17 Sump Pumps
Sump pumps alongwith level switches & piping upto nearest Purchaser’s drain (max upto 50.0 mtrs. from outside the building) shall be provided at all locations wherever natural drainage is not possible. Further sump pumps alongwith drain pits shall be provided at other locations also, if required, during detailed engineering stage.
The capacity of each pump shall not be less than 50 M3/hr. Minimum 10% margin on capacity and 20% margin on computed head shall be considered for selection of pumps.
Size of the sump pit shall not be less than 2.0 meters x 2.0 meters x 2.5 meters. One no. of settling pit shall also be provided before sump pit so that water without heavy coal particles goes into sump pump pit. High and low level switches shall be provided in the sump pump pit.
2×100% sump pumps alongwith level switches and piping up to nearest Owner’s drain (max. up to 50.0 meters from outside the building) shall be provided at all locations wherever natural drainage is not possible. Sump pumps along with drain pits shall be provided at other locations also, if required, during detailed engineering stage.
1.6.18 Service Water System
Service water distribution system complete with water supply system, valves, quick couplings, hose pipes with nozzle, piping, pumps, drive motors with canopy, couplings with enclosure, electricals, including supporting structures, handling for equipment’s, civil and structural works and necessary accessories shall be provided throughout the coal handling plant area in Bidder’s scope.
1.6.18.1 Pipings, Fittings, Valves and Specialities
- The material to be supplied for completing the pipe work shall include but not be limited to Straight piping, bends, tees, elbows, branches, laterals, crosses, reducing unions, couplings, caps, blank flanges, saddles etc. necessary for making reliable piping system.
- Gaskets, ring joints, jointing material etc. as required.
- Instrument tapping connections, stubs.
- Gate, globe and check valves to start/stop, regulate and to
prevent back flow.
- Duplex Strainers
- Anchors, hangers and supports as required including secondary steel embedments etc.
- Bolts, nuts, fasteners as required for interconnection piping, valves and fittings as well as for terminal points.
- Underground pipe protection for all underground pipe work.
- Painting, anti-corrosive coatings etc. inside and outside pipes as necessary.
- Welding electrodes and welding rods.
1.6.18.2 Service Water System
Service water connections are to be provided in conveyor galleries and tunnels at 50 meter intervals. Adequate number of these connections shall be provided in all transfer houses with minimum one no. at each floor and with minimum two (2) nos. at each floor in crusher house. Each connection shall be provided with one (1) no. 32 NB globe valve and quick coupling. One (1) No. Hose pipe with nozzle shall be provided in each building.
Service water distribution system shall be designed considering the water scheme and water requirement.
1.6.18.3 Water Supply Pumps
Water supply pumps shall be provided as required.
The pumps shall be complete with drive motors, base plate and other accessories. The constructional features of the pump shall be as follows:
(a) Pump casing may be axially or radially split. The casing shall be of robust construction. Casing drain and vent connections shall be provided.
(b) Impeller shall be made in one piece and securely keyed to the shaft. Locking device shall be provided to prevent its loosening during all conditions of operation.
(c) Wearing rings shall be of renewable type. Opposed wearing surface shall be of hardened material and shall have a hardness difference of at least 50 BHN.
(d) Replaceable shaft sleeves shall be provided to protect the shaft where it passes through bearings and stuffing boxes. The end of the shaft sleeve assembly shall extend through the packing gland. Shaft sleeve shall be securely locked or keyed to the shaft to prevent loosening or rotation. Shaft and shaft sleeves shall be machined and assembled for concentric rotation.
(e) The design of the shaft shall take into consideration the critical speed, which shall be at least 20% away from operating speed.
(f) Pump bearings shall be of antifriction type. Bearings shall be readily accessible without disturbing the alignment of pump.
(g) Packed stuffing boxes shall be of sufficient length to prevent leakage along the shaft and shall be complete with all packing and lantern rings required.
(h) Pumps shall be furnished complete with flexible -coupling.
(i) Couplings guards made of expanded metal and bolted to the base plate shall be furnished.
(j) The common base plate for pumps and motor shall be in one piece and shall be made of fabricated steel.
(k) Pump speed shall be less than 1500 rpm for pumps of capacity more than 10 m3/hr.
The power, head and flow characteristics of each pump shall be suitable for parallel operation. The Power characteristics of the pumps shall be of non overloading type.
All rotating parts of the pumps shall be statically and dynamically balanced.
Design duty point of pump shall match with the average value of maximum and minimum flow rates of the pump in the stable operation zone.
Materials of construction of pump components shall be as follows:
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CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
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Water Supply Pumps
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Casing
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Axial or radially split with drain & vent
connection
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Impeller
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One piece, keyed to shaft along with
locking device
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Shaft
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Critical speed atleast 20% away from operating speed
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Shaft sleeves
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at bearings & stuffing boxes.
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Bearings
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Antifriction type
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Wearing rings
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Renewable type
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Wearing surface Hardness
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50 BHN difference between ring &
surface hardness.
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Pump speed
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Below 1500 rpm for capacity more than 10 m3/hr.
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Head flow characteristics
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Suitable for parallel operation.
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Materials
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(a) Casing
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Cast Iron to IS:210, FG 260
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(b) Impeller
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Bronze conforming to Gr.I of IS:318
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(c) Impeller Wearing ring
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Bronze conforming to Gr.I of IS:318
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(d) Casing Wearing ring
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Bronze conforming to Gr.I of IS:318
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(e) Shaft
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Medium carbon steel
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(f) Shaft sleeve
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Stainless steel conforming to AISI-416 hardened.
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(g) Gland packing
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Impregnated teflon
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Metering Pumps
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Type
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Positive displacement diaphragm type
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Capacity
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Adjustable from 10 to 100% through stroke variation.
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Capacity control
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Manual with stroke positioner.
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Pressure relief system
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Integral with the pump
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Sump Pumps
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Type
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Wet pit type vertical shaft
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Duty
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Capacity to handle large solids or unscreened liquid.
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Materials
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(a) Casing and rotor housing
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Ni-Cast Iron (350 BHN)
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(b) Rotor
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Ni-Cast Iron (350 BHN)
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(c) Shaft
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Medium carbon steel
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(d) Gland
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Bronze
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(e) Wearing rings
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Stainless steel
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(f) Shaft enclosing tube
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Carbon steel
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Pipings & Fittings
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Joints
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(i) Pipe to pipe
Pipe size < 50 NB
Pipe size > 65 NB
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Socket welding/screwed Butt welding
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(ii) Pipe to valves
Pipe size < 50 NB
Pipe size > 65 NB
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Screwed
Flanged
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Isolation of flow
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Plug / Gate / Sluice valves
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Regulation of flow
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Globe Valve
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Valves
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(i) Size > 65 NB
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Bolted bonnet outside screw rising type.
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(ii) Size < 50 NB
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Union bonnet with screwed ends for Globe valves & screwed ends for plug valves.
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Materials for Pipework
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(a) For sizes 200 NB and Larger
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ERW carbon steel pipes to API-5L-Gr.B minimum
thick 6.35 mm or plate fabricated and welded pipes to IS:3589, Class-2.
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(b) For sizes 150 NB to 80 NB
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ERW carbon steel black pipes to IS:1239 (Part-Heavy class.
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(a) For sizes below
80 NB
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ERW carbon steel galvanised pipes to IS:1239 (Part-I) Heavy class.
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Materials for Valves & Specialities
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(a) Cast Iron Valves
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(above 65 NB)
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(i) Body and bonnet
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Cast Iron to IS:210, Gr.FG-200
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(ii) Disc for non- return
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Cast Iron to IS:210, Gr.FG-200 valves
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(iii) Seating surfaces and rings
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13% chromium steel
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(iv) Hinge pin for non return valves
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Stainless steel type AISI-316
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(v) Stem for gate and globe valves
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13% chromium steel
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(vi) Back seat bush
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13% chromium steel
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(b) Gun metal valves (65 NB & below and upto a working pressure of 10 kg/cm2)
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(i) Body
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Gun metal to IS:318, Gr-2.
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(ii) Trim
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Gun metal to IS:318, Gr-2.
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(c) Duplex Strainer
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(i) Body
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MS fabricated
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(ii) Strainer
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Stainless steel type element AISI-316
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(d) Pressure Gauge/Switch (to be provided with isolating valves)
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(i) Dial size
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150 mm
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(ii) Accuracy
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+ 1% of range span
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(iii) Bourdon
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AISI 316 SS
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(iv) Block
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AISI 316 SS
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(v) Movement
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AISI 316 SS
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(vi) Case and Bezel
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Die cast Alum. Weather proof case stove
enameled block with screwed type inner bezel of ABS plastic.
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(vii) No. of contacts
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2 NO + 2 NC
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(viii) Type of contact
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Adjustable throughout the range.
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(ix) Degree of protection
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IP. 65
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(e) Solenoid valve (to be provided with isolating valve)
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(i) Type
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2/2 way Diaphragm type pilot operated
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(ii) Diaphragm
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molded synthetic rubber
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(iii) Body
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Forged brass / SS
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(iv) Pressure
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0.5 to 20 kg/cm2
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(v) Protection Class
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IP 65
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(f) Flow Switch (to be provided with isolating valves)
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(i) Body
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Forged steel
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(ii) Extension Rod/wire
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SS-304
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(iii) Sleeve and Sleeve pipe
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SS-304
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(iv) Cover
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Die cast aluminum
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(v) Max. working pressure
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10 kg/cm2
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(vi) Repeatability
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± 0.5%
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(vii) No. of contacts
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2 NO + 2 NC
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(viii) Type of contact
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Adjustable throughout the range.
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(ix) Protection class
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IP – 65
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(g) Level Switch
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(i) Type
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Displacer operated magnetic type
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(ii) Displacer
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SS – 316
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(iii) Wire rope
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SS – 316
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(iv) Spring Housing Spring and sleeve pipe
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SS – 316
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(v) Cover
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Cast Aluminum
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(vi) No. of Contacts
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2 NO + 2 NC
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(vii) Type of Contact
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Adjustable throughout the range.
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(viii) Protection class
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IP – 65
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(h) Level gauges
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(i) Type
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Float type mechanical gauge with
arrow scale
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(ii) Accuracy
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±1% of full scale range
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(iii) Material of construction
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(a) Float & Guide wire
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316 SS
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(b) Elbows
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Suitable grade of SS
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(c) Housing
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Mild Steel
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(d) Cable fastener
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SS 304
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(i) Nozzles (for Plain and Chemjet DS except Stockyard DS)
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(i) Type
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Fogging, non-clogging type
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(ii) Material
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Stainless Steel
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(iii) Nozzle housing
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To ensure protection of nozzle against
damage.
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1.6.19 Special Cleaning, Protection and Painting
Piping & Fittings
Surfaces to be painted shall be thoroughly cleaned of loose mill scale, rust etc. by wire brushing.
For overground exposed steel pipes, one shop and one site coat of red oxide zinc phosphate and two coats of synthetic enamel finishing paints unless specified otherwise shall be applied. A minimum of 120 microns Dry Film Thickness (DFT) after finished coat of paint shall be ensured.
For steel buried pipeline, three (3) coats of heavy duty bitumastic paint shall be applied on the cleaned surface. Finally, it should be wrapped with minimum 3 mm thick bitumen impregnated tar felt. The lap joint of the felt shall be generally touched with heavy duty bituminous paint.
1.6.20 Ventilation Systems
1.6.20.1 General
The specification is intended to cover design, engineering, manufacture, supply, erection, testing and commissioning of the complete Ventilation & A.C. systems as specified hereinafter for the smooth and trouble free operation of CHP.
The Contractor shall refer to the other sections enclosed to appraise himself of the work and scope of supply of the other Contractors/Owners and shall coordinate his work with the work of other Contractors.
1.6.20.2 General Description
The air quantity for mechanical ventilation system shall be estimated based on equipment and solar heat loads and the temperature rise inside the building. Necessary air filters shall be provided to supply only clean air into building. Exhaust air shall be discharged at a suitable height above building. Exhaust fans shall be provided for tripper floor.
The pressurised ventilation system having adequate nos. of supply air fans with washable metallic pre filters, HDPE fine filters, and exhaust fans with self closing flaps, ducting along with 3 phase AC motor drives, electricals, supporting structures, access / maintenance platforms shall be provided in all MCC/switchgear room areas of coal handling plant to be furnished under this specification. The pressurized ventilation system shall be designed considering 15 air changes to maintain these areas pressurised slightly above atmospheric pressure to prevent ingress of dust from outside.
Air conditioning system shall be furnished for control room area of main control room, MCC room on S/R and operator’s cabin and PLC rooms for Coal sampling units. It shall be designed considering the equipment heat loads, solar heat loads, heat gain into the room, adequate no. of air changes etc. to maintain a uniform temperature and relative humidity within the air conditioned areas. Outside design condition shall be as specified in Data Sheet of this section. PLC room having the PLC of coal sampling units near the CSU shall also be air-conditioned.
The ventilation system generally consisting of adequate number of supply air filters, ducting along with 3 phase AC motor drives, electricals, supporting structures, approach/maintenance platforms, civil and structural works and necessary accessories shall be furnished for ventilating the track hopper, underground portion of transfer points, underground conveyor tunnels and pent houses. Exhaust fans shall be provided for tripper floor.
For design purpose the outdoor ambient temperature shall be taken as
50oC.
The ventilation system generally consisting of adequate number of supply and exhaust fans, metallic pre filters, HDPE fine filters, ducting along with 3 phase AC motor drives, electricals, supporting structures, approach / maintenance platforms, necessary shed, civil & structural works and necessary accessories shall be furnished for all MCC/switchgear rooms.
For design purpose the outdoor ambient temperature shall be taken as 50oC.
2×100% capacity air conditioning packaged units (PAC) with roof mounted air cooled condensers shall be provided for control room area of main control room.
One (1) no. window AC each for MCC room of S/R, operator’s cabin and PLC room for coal sampling unit shall also be provided.
Supply and return air distribution ducting complete with insulation, of resin bonded mineral wool equivalent of density at least 24 Kg/m³ and thermal conductivity of max. 0.49 mw/cm°C conforming to IS:8183 including supporting structures, approach/maintenance platforms, civil and structural works and necessary accessories shall be provided.
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GENERAL
|
|
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Mech. Ventilation System
|
To provide ventilation using fans for specified areas.
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|
No. of air changes per hour
|
|
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(a) For overground building
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Not less than 10
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(b) For underground areas
|
Not less than 15
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Area
|
|
|
(1) Track Hopper/ Under-ground tunnel/portion of transfer points and pent houses
|
Centrifugal fans/Axial Fans
|
|
(2) Tripper floor in bunker bay
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Axial fans and / or roof ventilators
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|
Pressurised ventilation system
|
To provide clean air and to maintain
the area pressurized to prevent ingress of dust
|
|
No. of air changes per hour
|
Not less than 15
|
|
Area
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MCC/Switchgear rooms and S&T room
|
|
Air-conditioning system
|
For main control room, MCC room on S/R
and operators cabin & PLC room of coal sampling units.
|
|
Temperature to be maintained
|
24 ± 1 deg. C
|
|
Humidity to be maintained
|
50 ± 5% relative humidity
|
|
Fresh Air intake
|
More than 1.5 air changes per hour.
|
|
Outside Ambient Conditions
|
|
|
(i) Summer
|
As per weather data given in project synopsis.
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|
(ii) Monsoon
|
- Do -
|
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(iii) Winter
|
- Do
|
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DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION
|
|
|
Roof Ventilators
|
|
|
Capacity
|
10% more of actual requirement
|
|
Head
|
20% more of actual requirement
|
|
Speed
|
|
|
(a) Impeller dia above 450 mm
|
Max. 960 rpm
|
|
(b) Impeller dia less than or equal to 450 mm
|
Max. 1440 rpm
|
|
(c) Critical speed
|
25% above operating speed.
|
|
Axial Fans
|
|
|
Capacity
|
10% more of actual requirement
|
|
Head
|
20% more of actual requirement
|
|
Speed
|
|
|
(a) Impeller dia above 450 mm
|
Max. 960 rpm
|
|
(b) Impeller dia less than or equal to 450 mm
|
Max. 1440 rpm
|
|
(c) Critical speed
|
25% above operating speed.
|
|
Centrifugal Fans
|
|
|
Capacity
|
10% more of actual requirement
|
|
Head
|
20% more than actual requirement
|
|
Speed
|
Max. 1500 rpm
|
|
Outdoor temperature
|
50 deg. C.
|
|
Rating
|
Continuous
|
|
Packaged Air-Conditioning Unit
|
|
|
Type
|
Roof top mounting
|
|
Service/application Continuous, round the clock.
|
|
|
Capacity
|
|
|
(i) TR
|
Suitable
|
|
(ii) CFM
|
Suitable
|
|
|
Type of compressor Multiple cylinder hermetic compressor.
|
|
Condenser
|
Air cooled type
|
|
Fan
|
Forward curved centrifugal fan
|
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Filter
|
High efficiency filter
|
|
Cooling Coil
|
|
|
(a) Type
|
Direct Expansion
|
|
(b) Material
|
Copper
|
|
(c) Fins
|
Aluminum mechanically bonded.
|
|
Refrigerant Piping
|
Copper
|
|
Insulation for PAC parts
|
Expanded polyethylene of density at least 15 kg/m³.
|
|
Filters
|
|
|
Metallic Filters
|
|
|
(1) Max. air velocity
|
2m/sec.
|
|
HDPE filters
|
|
|
(1) Efficiency
|
90% down to 5 microns
|
|
(2) Max. velocity
|
2.5 m/sec.
|
|
(3) Testing
|
As per BS 2831 / Sqv.
|
|
High Efficiency Filter
|
|
|
(1) Efficiency
|
99.9% down to 5 microns.
|
|
(2) Pr. drop across
|
10 mm W.C.
|
|
(3) Testing
|
As per BS 2831 / Sqv.
|
|
Insulation for A/C Ducting Resin Bonded Mineral wool as per IS:8183
|
|
|
Density
|
24 kg/m³
|
|
Thermal conductivity
|
0.49 mw/cm oC
|